2023년 고1, 고2 6월 모의고사 원본자료(PDF) [문제지/해설지]
18. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?
ACC Travel Agency Customers:
Have you ever wanted to enjoy a holiday in nature? This summer is the best time to turn your dream into reality. We have a perfect travel package for you. This travel package includes special trips to Lake Madison as well as massage and meditation to help you relax. Also, we provide yoga lessons taught by experienced instructors. If you book this package, you will enjoy all this at a reasonable price. We are sure that it will be an unforgettable experience for you. If you call us, we will be happy to give you more details.
19. 다음 글에 드러난 ‘I’의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?
When I woke up in our hotel room, it was almost midnight. I didn't see my husband nor daughter. I called them, but I heard their phones ringing in the room. Feeling worried, I went outside and walked down the street, but they were nowhere to be found. When I decided I should ask someone for help, a crowd nearby caught my attention. I approached, hoping to find my husband and daughter, and suddenly I saw two familiar faces. I smiled, feeling calm. Just then, my daughter saw me and called, “Mom!” They were watching the magic show. Finally, I felt all my worries disappear.
[41-42] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
Early hunter-gatherer societies had (a)minimal structure. A chief or group of elders usually led the camp or village. Most of these leaders had to hunt and gather along with the other members because the surpluses of food and other vital resources were seldom (b)sufficient to support a full-time chief or village council. The development of agriculture changed work patterns. Early farmers could reap 3-10 kg of grain from each 1 kg of seed planted. Part of this food/energy surplus was returned to the community and (c)provided(←limited) support for nonfarmers such as chieftains, village councils, men who practice medicine, priests, and warriors. In return, the nonfarmers provided leadership and security for the farming population, enabling it to continue to increase food/energy yields and provide ever larger surpluses.
With improved technology and favorable conditions, agriculture produced consistent surpluses of the basic necessities, and population groups grew in size. These groups concentrated in towns and cities, and human tasks (d)specialized further. Specialists such as carpenters, blacksmiths, merchants, traders, and sailors developed their skills and became more efficient in their use of time and energy. The goods and services they provided brought about an (e)improved quality of life, a higher standard of living, and, for most societies, increased stability.
*reap: (농작물을) 베어들이다 **chieftain: 수령, 두목
[43-45] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
(A)
A nurse took a tired, anxious soldier to the bedside. “Jack, your son is here,” the nurse said to an old man lying on the bed. She had to repeat the words several times before the old man's eyes opened. Suffering from the severe pain because of heart disease, he barely saw the young uniformed soldier standing next to him. (a)He reached out his hand to the soldier.
(D)
The soldier gently wrapped his fingers around the weak hand of the old man. The nurse brought a chair so that the soldier could sit beside the bed. All through the night the young soldier sat there, holding the old man's hand and offering (e)him words of support and comfort. Occasionally, she suggested that the soldier take a rest for a while. He politely said no.
(B)
Whenever the nurse came into the room, she heard the soldier say a few gentle words. The old man said nothing, only held tightly to (b)him all through the night. Just before dawn, the old man died. The soldier released the old man's hand and left the room to find the nurse. After she was told what happened, she went back to the room with him. The soldier hesitated for a while and asked, “Who was this man?”
(C)
She was surprised and asked, “Wasn't he your father?” “No, he wasn't. I've never met him before,” the soldier replied. She asked, “Then why didn't you say something when I took you to (c)him?” He said, “I knew there had been a mistake, but when I realized that he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I could see how much (d)he needed me. So, I stayed.”
18. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Dear parents,
Regular attendance at school is essential in maximizing student potential. Recently, we've become concerned about the number of unapproved absences across all grades. I would like to further clarify that your role as a parent is to approve any school absence. Parents must provide an explanation for absences to the school within 7-days from the first day of any period of absence. Where an explanation has not been received within the 7-day time frame, the school will record the absence as unjustified on the student's record. Please ensure that you go to the parent portal site and register the reason any time your child is absent. Please approve all absences, so that your child will not be at a disadvantage. Many thanks for your cooperation.
Sincerely, Natalie Brown, Vice Principal
19. 다음 글에 드러난 Ester의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?
Ester stood up as soon as she heard the hum of a hover engine outside. “Mail,” she shouted and ran down the third set of stairs and swung open the door. It was pouring now, but she ran out into the rain. She was facing the mailbox. There was a single, unopened letter inside. She was sure this must be what she was eagerly waiting for. Without hesitation, she tore open the envelope. She pulled out the paper and unfolded it. The letter said, ‘Thank you for applying to our company. We would like to invite you to our internship program. We look forward to seeing you soon.’ She jumped up and down and looked down at the letter again. She couldn't wait to tell this news to her family.
[41-42] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
Events or experiences that are out of ordinary tend to be remembered better because there is nothing competing with them when your brain tries to access them from its storehouse of remembered events. In other words, the reason it can be difficult to remember what you ate for breakfast two Thursdays ago is that there was probably nothing special about that Thursday or that particular breakfast―consequently, all your breakfast memories combine together into a sort of generic impression of a breakfast. Your memory merges similar events not only because it's more efficient to do so, but also because this is fundamental to how we learn things―our brains extract abstract rules that tie experiences together.
This is especially true for things that are routine. If your breakfast is always the same―cereal with milk, a glass of orange juice, and a cup of coffee for instance ― there is no easy way for your brain to extract the details from one particular breakfast. Ironically, then, for behaviors that are routinized, you can remember the generic content of the behavior (such as the things you ate, since you always eat the same thing), but particulars to that one instance can be very difficult to call up (such as the sound of a garbage truck going by or a bird that passed by your window) unless they were especially distinctive. On the other hand, if you did something unique that broke your routine―perhaps you had leftover pizza for breakfast and spilled tomato sauce on your dress shirt―you are more likely to remember it.
[43-45] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
(A)
Henrietta is one of the greatest “queens of song.” She had to go through a severe struggle before she attained the enviable position as the greatest singer Germany had produced. At the beginning of her career she was hissed off a Vienna stage by the friends of her rival, Amelia. But in spite of this defeat, Henrietta endured until all Europe was at her feet.
* hiss off: 야유하여 쫓아내다
(D)
Many years later, when Henrietta was at the height of her fame, one day she was riding through the streets of Berlin. Soon she came across a little girl leading a blind woman. She was touched by the woman's helplessness, and she impulsively beckoned the child to her, saying “Come here, my child. Who is that you are leading by the hand?”
(B)
The answer was, “That's my mother, Amelia Steininger. She used to be a great singer, but she lost her voice, and she cried so much about it that now she can't see anymore.” Henrietta inquired their address and then told the child, “Tell your mother an old acquaintance will call on her this afternoon.” She searched out their place and undertook the care of both mother and daughter. At her request, a skilled doctor tried to restore Amelia's sight, but it was in vain.
(C)
But Henrietta's kindness to her former rival did not stop here. The next week she gave a benefit concert for the poor woman, and it was said that on that occasion Henrietta sang as she had never sung before. And who can doubt that with the applause of that vast audience there was mingled the applause of the angels in heaven who rejoice over the good deeds of those below?